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1.6 s (max) Inductive Crossover Time - 10 A, 100_C 3.5 s (max) Inductive Storage Time - 10 A, 100_C Operating Temperature Range -65 to + 200_C * Switching Regulators * Inverters * Solenoid and Relay Drivers * Motor Controls * Deflection Circuits Fast Turn-Off Times 100_C Performance Specified for:
Designer's and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
(c) Motorola, Inc. 1995 Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data The MJ10009 Darlington transistor is designed for high-voltage, high-speed, power switching in Inductive circuits where fall time is critical. It is particularly suited for line operated switchmode applications such as:
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle
Designer's Data for "Worst Case" Conditions -- The Designer's Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves -- representing boundaries on device characteristics -- are given to facilitate "worst case" design.
SWITCHMODE Series NPN Silicon Power Darlington Transistor with Base-Emitter Speedup Diode
Designer'sTM Data Sheet
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
MOTOROLA
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
REV 2 Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes: 1/8 from Case for 5 Seconds Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25_C @ TC = 100_C Derate above 25_C Base Current -- Continuous -- Peak (1) Collector Current -- Continuous -- Peak (1) Emitter Base Voltage Collector-Emitter Voltage Collector-Emitter Voltage Collector-Emitter Voltage
Reversed Biased SOA with Inductive Loads Switching Times with Inductive Loads Saturation Voltages Leakage Currents
Characteristic
Rating
v 10%.
100
15
Symbol
Symbol
TJ, Tstg
VCEO
VCEV
VCEX
RJC
VEB
IC ICM
IB IBM
PD
TL
20 AMPERE NPN SILICON POWER DARLINGTON TRANSISTORS 450 and 500 VOLTS 175 WATTS
MJ10009*
- 65 to + 200
*Motorola Preferred Device
Value
Max
275
175 100 1
700
500
500
2.5 5
20 30
1
8
Order this document by MJ10009/D
CASE 1-07 TO-204AA (TO-3)
Watts
_C/W
W/_C
Unit
Unit
Adc
Adc
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
_C
_C
1
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MJ10009
(1) The internal Collector-to-Emitter diode can eliminate the need for an external diode to clamp inductive loads. (1) Tests have shown that the Forward Recovery Voltage (Vf) of this diode is comparable to that of typical fast recovery rectifiers. (2) Pulse Test: PW = 300 s, Duty Cycle 2%. SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS ON CHARACTERISTICS (2) SECOND BREAKDOWN OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
Crossover Time
Storage Time
Crossover Time
Storage Time
Inductive Load, Clamped (Table 1)
Fall Time
Storage Time
Rise Time
Delay Time
Resistive Load (Table 1)
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 100 kHz)
Small-Signal Current Gain (IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz)
Diode Forward Voltage (1) (IF = 10 Adc)
Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 500 mAdc) (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 500 mAdc, TC = 100_C)
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 500 mAdc) (IC = 20 Adc, IB = 2 Adc) (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 500 mAdc, TC = 100_C)
DC Current Gain (IC = 5 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)
Second Breakdown Collector Current with base forward biased
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 2 Vdc, IC = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEV, RBE = 50 , TC = 100_C)
Collector Cutoff Current (VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) (VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150_C)
Collector Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Table 1, Figure 12) (IC = 2 A, Vclamp = Rated VCEX, TC = 100_C, VBE(off) = 5 V) (IC = 10 A, Vclamp = Rated VCEX, TC = 100_C, VBE(off) = 5 V)
Collector Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Table 1) (IC = 100 mA, IB = 0, Vclamp = Rated VCEO)
2
(IC = 10 A(pk), Vclamp = 250 V, IB1 = 500 mA, VBE(off) = 5 Vdc) (IC = 10 A(pk), Vclamp = 250 V, IB1 = 500 mA, VBE(off) = 5 Vdc, TC = 100_C) (VCC = 250 Vdc, IC = 10 A, IB1 = 500 mA, VBE(off) = 5 Vdc, tp = 25 s 2%). Duty Cycle Characteristic
v
VCEO(sus)
VCEX(sus)
VCE(sat)
VBE(sat)
Symbol
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
IEBO ICER ICEV Cob hFE IS/b hfe tsv tsv Vf td tc ts tr tf tc Min 100 500 375 500 40 30 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 8 See Figure 11 0.18 0.36 0.12 Typ 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.8 0.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 0.25 0.25 5 Max 325 400 300 175 1.6 3.5 0.6 2.0 1.5 2.5 2.5 2 3.5 2.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 5 mAdc mAdc mAdc Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc pF s s s s s s s s -- --
MJ10009
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 400 TJ = 150C hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN 200 3
2.6 IC = 5 A 2.2 10 A 20 A
100 60 40 VCE = 5 V 20 0.2 0.5
25C
1.8
1.4
TJ = 25C
1 2 5 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
10
20
1 0.03
0.05
0.1
0.2 0.5 IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP)
1
2
3
Figure 1. DC Current Gain
Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region
2.4 IC/IB = 10 V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VBE(on) @ VCE = 3 V
2 V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.4
1.6 TJ = - 55C 25C 150C 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 5 3 7 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 10 20
2
TJ = - 55C 25C
1.2
1.6
25C
0.8
1.2
150C
0.8 0.2 0.3
0.5 0.7 1 2 3 57 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
10
20
Figure 3. Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage
Figure 4. Base-Emitter Voltage
104 103 102 TJ = 125C 100C 101 REVERSE 100 25C 10-1 - 0.2 75C FORWARD Cob , OUTPUT CAPACITANCE (pF) VCE = 250 V IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT ( A)
1000 700 500 300 200 TJ = 25C
100 70
Cob
0
+ 0.2
+ 0.4
+ 0.6
+ 0.8
50 0.4 0.6
1
2
4
6
10
20
40 60 100
200
400
VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 5. Collector Cutoff Region
Figure 6. Output Capacitance
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
3
MJ10009
Table 1. Test Conditions for Dynamic Performance
VCEO(sus) RBSOA AND INDUCTIVE SWITCHING
+ V DRIVE DRIVER SCHEMATIC 20 1 For inductive loads pulse width is adjusted to obtain specified IC 2N3762 + 2 HP214 PW Varied to Attain IC = 100 mA - 38 V 50 0.05 F 2.0 F + - 100 MTP3055E - Voff DRIVE 50 PG IN - 10 F 10 10 MTP3055E 1 2 IB1 adjusted to obtain the forced hFE desired TURN-OFF TIME Use inductive switching driver as the input to the resistive test circuit. 0.005 0.005 F 10 RB IB1 1 2
RESISTIVE SWITCHING
INPUT CONDITIONS
0
CIRCUIT VALUES
Lcoil = 10 mH, VCC = 10 V Rcoil = 0.7 Vclamp = VCEO(sus)
Lcoil = 180 H Rcoil = 0.05 VCC = 20 V Vclamp = Rated VCEX Value
1000
VCC = 250 V RL = 25 Pulse Width = 25 s
INDUCTIVE TEST CIRCUIT
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS
RESISTIVE TEST CIRCUIT
TEST CIRCUITS
IC TUT 1 INPUT SEE ABOVE FOR DETAILED CONDITIONS 2 1N4937 OR EQUIVALENT Vclamp RS = 0.1 Rcoil Lcoil VCC VCE VCE or Vclamp t1 tf IC(pk)
tf UNCLAMPED
[ t2
t1 Adjusted to Obtain IC t1 t2 Lcoil (IC VCC Lcoil (IC pk ) pk ) 1 2
TUT RL VCC
tf CLAMPED t
VClamp
Test Equipment Scope -- Tektronix 475 or Equivalent t
TIME
t2
ICM 90% VCEM IC tsv trv tc VCE IB 90% IB1 10% VCEM
VCEM 90% ICM tfi
Vclamp
SWITCHING TIMES NOTE
In resistive switching circuits, rise, fall, and storage times have been defined and apply to both current and voltage waveforms since they are in phase. However, for inductive loads which are common to SWITCHMODE power supplies and hammer drivers, current and voltage waveforms are not in phase. Therefore, separate measurements must be made on each waveform to determine the total switching time. For this reason, the following new terms have been defined. tsv = Voltage Storage Time, 90% IB1 to 10% Vclamp trv = Voltage Rise Time, 10 - 90% Vclamp tfi = Current Fall Time, 90 - 10% IC tti = Current Tail, 10 - 2% IC tc = Crossover Time, 10% Vclamp to 10% IC
tti
10% ICM
2% IC
TIME
Figure 7. Inductive Switching Measurements
4
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
MJ10009
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SWITCHING TIMES NOTE (continued)
For the designer, there is minimal switching loss during storage time and the predominant switching power losses occur during the crossover interval and can be obtained using the standard equation from AN-222. PSWT = 1/2 VCC IC (tc) f Typical inductive switching waveforms are shown in Figure 7. In general, t rv + t fi t c. However, at lower test currents this relationship may not be valid. As is common with most switching transistors, resistive switching is specified at 25_C and has become a benchmark for designers. However, for designers of high frequency converter circuits, the user oriented specifications which make this a "SWITCHMODE" transistor are the inductive switching speeds (tc and tsv) which are guaranteed at 100_C.
]
RESISTIVE SWITCHING PERFORMANCE
2 tP = 25 s, DUTY CYCLE 1 t, TIME ( s) t, TIME ( s) VCC = 250 V IC/IB = 20 TJ = 25C tr 1.0 VCC = 250 V IC/IB = 20 VBE(off) = 5 V TJ = 25C ts 0.2 tP = 25 s, DUTY CYCLE
v 2%
0.5
0.5
v 2%
tf
0.2 td 0.1 1 2 5 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 20
0.1
0.05
1
2
5 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
20
Figure 8. Turn-On Time
Figure 9. Turn-Off Time
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2
D = 0.5 0.2 0.1
0.1 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01
0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02
SINGLE PULSE 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0
P(pk) ZJC (t) = r(t) RJC RJC = 1.0C/W MAX D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN t1 READ TIME AT t1 t2 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZJC(t) DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 2.0 5.0 t, TIME (ms) 10 20 50 100 200 500 1k
Figure 10. Thermal Response
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
5
MJ10009
The Safe Operating Area figures shown in Figures 11 and 12 are specified ratings for these devices under the test conditions shown.
SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION
FORWARD BIAS There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC - VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 11 is based on TC = 25_C; T J(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC 25_C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on Figure 11 may be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 13. T J(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 10. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown. REVERSE BIAS For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be sustained simultaneously during turn-off, in most cases, with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these devices is specified as V CEX(sus) at a given collector current and represents a voltage-current condition that can be sustained during reverse biased turn-off. This rating is verified under clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode. Figure 12 gives the complete reverse bias safe operating area characteristics. See Table 1 for circuit conditions.
50 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 10 5 2 1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 100 s
10 s
1 ms dc BONDING WIRE LIMIT THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25C (SINGLE PULSE) SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT MJ10009 6 10 20 50 100 200 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 450 600 500
0.02 0.01 0.005
Figure 11. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area
20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 VBE(off) = 5 V VBE(off) = 2 V VBE(off) = 0 V 100 200 300 400 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 500 TC = 100C IC/IB1 20
Figure 12. Reverse Bias Switching Safe Operating Area (MJ10009)
100 POWER DERATING FACTOR (%) IB2(pk) , BASE CURRENT (AMP) FORWARD BIAS SECOND BREAKDOWN DERATING
10
80
7 IC = 10 A 5
60 THERMAL DERATING
40
20
2
SEE TABLE 1 FOR CONDITIONS, FIGURE 7 FOR WAVESHAPE.
0
0
40
80 120 160 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C)
200
0
0
1
2 5 7 VBE(off), REVERSE BASE CURRENT (VOLTS)
8
Figure 13. Power Derating
Figure 14. Reverse Base Current versus VBE(off) with No External Base Resistance Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
6
MJ10009
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
A N C -T- E D U V
2 2 PL SEATING PLANE
K
M
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH REFERENCED TO-204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY.
0.13 (0.005) L G
1
TQ
M
Y
M
-Y-
H
B
-Q- 0.13 (0.005)
M
TY
M
DIM A B C D E G H K L N Q U V
INCHES MIN MAX 1.550 REF --- 1.050 0.250 0.335 0.038 0.043 0.055 0.070 0.430 BSC 0.215 BSC 0.440 0.480 0.665 BSC --- 0.830 0.151 0.165 1.187 BSC 0.131 0.188
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 39.37 REF --- 26.67 6.35 8.51 0.97 1.09 1.40 1.77 10.92 BSC 5.46 BSC 11.18 12.19 16.89 BSC --- 21.08 3.84 4.19 30.15 BSC 3.33 4.77
STYLE 1: PIN 1. BASE 2. EMITTER CASE: COLLECTOR
CASE 1-07 TO-204AA (TO-3) ISSUE Z
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
7
MJ10009
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
How to reach us: USA / EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1-800-441-2447 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE (602) 244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03-3521-8315 HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298
8
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
*MJ10009/D*
MJ10009/D


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